Decision Tree Essay

Choice Tree Essay Choice Tree Essay Part 9 Organizing System Requirements: Logic Modeling Genuine False Questions 1. Information stream outlines are intended to show the nitty gritty rationale of procedures. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 282 2. Organized English is valuable for speaking to the rationale in data framework forms. Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 282 3. Organized English speaks to the three major organized programming proclamations: decision, redundancy, and grouping. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 282 4. Reference, connecting, and determination programming proclamations are spoken to in Structured English. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 282 5. Choice tables permit you to speak to a lot of conditions and the activities that follow from them in an even organization. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 282 6. Information stream charts are satisfactory for demonstrating the entirety of the multifaceted nature of a data framework. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 283 7. Information stream charts are not satisfactory for demonstrating the entirety of the multifaceted nature of a data framework. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 283 8. Rationale demonstrating speaks to the inward structure and usefulness of the procedures spoke to on information stream outlines. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 283 9. In the examination stage, rationale displaying mirrors the structure or linguistic structure of a specific programming language. Answer: False Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 283 10. Rationale displaying is a movement related with prerequisites organizing. Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 283 11. In spite of the fact that rationale displaying speaks to a process’s structure, it can't speak to the transient components of frameworks. Answer: False Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 283 12. In organized examination, the essential expectations of rationale demonstrating are organized depictions and charts that plot the rationale contained inside each DFD procedure just as outlines that show the fleeting components of frameworks. Answer: True Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 283 13. Rationale displaying expectations may appear as new passages into the task word reference. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 283 14. For every crude procedure, the investigator ought to create Structured English, choice table, and choice tree portrayals. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 283 15. State progress charts, grouping outlines, and movement graphs are sorts of rationale models. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 285 16. Organized English is a procedure displaying method. Answer: False Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 285 17. Organized English is an adjusted type of the English language used to indicate the rationale of data framework forms. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 285 18. The Unified Modeling Language is an altered type of the English language used to indicate the rationale of data framework forms. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 285 19. Organized English depends intensely on descriptive words and qualifiers. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 285 20. The standard adaptation of Structured English is known as the Unified Modeling Language. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 285 21. In the event that and case are two sorts of contingent articulations. Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Reference: p. 285 22. Referencing Structured English, terms that determine consistent correlations are illuminated as opposed to spoke to by their number juggling images. Answer: True Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 287 23. When getting ready Structured English proclamations, the investigator incorporates articulations to instate factors, open and close documents, and find related records in discrete documents. Answer: False Difficulty: Hard Reference: p. 288 24. Organized English takes after a programming language. Answer: False Difficulty: Med Reference: p. 288 25. Organized English is a correspondence procedure utilized for examiners and

Implication of Integrated Marketing Communications Free Essays

Section 1: †INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Today, every venture anticipates develop and extend as far as size, benefits, framework, items, piece of the overall industry and clients. Co-appointment and combination among various units, for example, creation, operational exercises, funds and showcasing are the fundamental imperative so as to accomplish in general corporate point and destinations. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ramifications of Integrated Marketing Communications or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now It is exceptionally fundamental for the association to be perceived for its items and administrations in the business and purchaser showcase. Henceforth, promoting can be viewed as one of the significant perspective in each association. Showcasing can be characterized as a procedure which includes recognizable proof, expectation and fulfillment of client needs in most ideal and beneficial manner by the administration (Smith and Taylor, 2004). In any case, it tends to be expressed that it is basic to speak with the client so as to recognize about company’s items and administrations. This can be accomplished through joining of various channels, for example, promotion, web, displays and direct advertising. These channels are named as promoting specialized instruments. These various apparatuses of promoting correspondence contain various highlights, advantages and impediments. This examination study will help in surveying the ramifications of coordinated promoting specialized devi ces in the Indian retail segment. Henceforth, it will help in assessing distinctive advertising specialized instruments accessible for the undertaking so as to impact the client for the items and administrations accessible in the retail business of India. This exploration study will give a point by point clarification about the showcasing correspondence process, models, for example, single, two stage or straight; and devices, for example, web, direct advertising, etc. It will assist the peruser with understanding various qualities, points of interest and weaknesses of different specialized devices accessible for the venture so as to compare with changing buyer conduct and market. This investigation will likewise depict about research philosophy procedure and approach embraced by the analyst, for example, subjective, quantitative or blended for assortment of information. Discoveries and examination would be finished by gathering information and data in retail segment, business and cu stomer market of India so as to reach an inference with respect to ramifications of such idea and the best advertising correspondence model or set of various instruments. This examination will support the peruser, retailer and analyst in understanding the most ideal method of incorporating diverse specialized apparatuses in the Indian purchaser advertise. 1.2 Research Aim and Objectives: †Research point can be characterized as a general explanation which depicts the purpose behind choosing a specific topic of the examination (Collins, 2010). The principle point of this exploration study is to assess the ramifications of coordinated promoting correspondence by the professionals. As per Collins (2010), look into target can be characterized as an unmistakable proclamation identified with the characterized point of the examination. Thus, so as to accomplish the above expressed point, certain goals are planned by the specialist which can be depicted as follow: †To recognize distinctive advertising correspondence models and instruments accessible to the undertakings. To portray different highlights, advantages and constraints related with each advertising specialized device. To break down the hypothetical perspective on successful ramifications of incorporated advertising correspondence. To look at the retail division, business and customer market of India for the assessment of ramifications of incorporated advertising correspondence by the specialists and to assess the best showcasing correspondence model or set of various devices. To suggest a legitimization about the various angles that help with picking a fitting arrangement of promoting specialized instruments. 1.3 Significance of the Research This exploration study would be useful for the peruser in understanding the subject on advertising correspondence all the more sanely. It will portray the idea of ramifications of advertising interchanges in the genuine business condition, especially in Indian retail division. Utilization of required research strategy approaches and devices will help in gathering data and information for better examination and study. Subsequently, this examination study would be of important help to promoting office and generally speaking administration in the business to comprehend the noteworthiness and reason for suggesting showcasing specialized instruments so as to convince a client. It will support the peruser, corporate administration, showcasing officials, and retailers in settling on a choice about the ramifications of promoting specialized instruments in the best route in the endeavor. This investigation will likewise suggest about the clarification about various perspectives influencing in picking the suitable arrangement of apparatuses. 1.4 Structure of the Research It is simpler for the peruser to comprehend an all around planned and organized report study. A succinct picture about the different substance of the exploration study is essential. For the above explanation, the scientist has introduced the accompanying short standpoint of every section in this examination study. The above figure depicts all the sections arranged by the scientist in this examination study to encourage the lead of this investigation in an improved way. Part 2: †LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Marketing Communication In the current business situation, it is extremely fundamental for each undertaking to speak with the clients, customers or all in all to the objective market for the items and administrations gave by the organization. Target market can be alluded to the gathering of people to which an undertaking is expected to pull in for its items and administrations. A lot of four standards of showcasing blend for the most part alluded as four P’s †item, value, spot and advancement is utilized to convince the objective market. Among these four components, advancement incorporates set of different modes, for example, commercial, direct showcasing, web and marketing, etc. These methods of advancement help the administration in imparting to the clients with respect to the items and administrations of the undertaking. The way toward speaking with the clients so as to convey message and get input is named as advertising correspondence (Koekemoer and Bird, 2004). It has become an exceptiona lly crucial idea in the promoting field because of changes, development and advancement in the business and purchaser advertise. 2.3 Integrated Marketing Communication Today, changes and improvement in political, social, affordable and innovative condition has lead to the development of new idea incorporated promoting correspondence. As per Masterman and Wood (2006, p.14) â€Å"An coordinated promoting correspondence can be characterized as a program which incorporates composed, spoken and electronic associations with partner audiences.† This kind of precise arranging through coordinated correspondence encourages the administration in creating responsiveness, intrigue and support in the venture, its exercises, plans, staff, items and administrations. It is basic to incorporate diverse advertising specialized devices as it very well may be expressed that today shopper is getting increasingly judicious towards the items advertised. Buyer market can be ordered based on various viewpoints, for example, class, religion, sex or territory. Correspondence through single database may make issues in conveying the precise message to the client (Smith a nd Zook, 2011). Henceforth, it tends to be expressed that joining of various showcasing specialized instruments has gotten exceptionally basic as each device contains its own advantages and constraints. Besides, changes in purchaser advertise and innovative headway has made it important for the venture to embrace incorporated showcasing specialized devices so as to get by in such serious business showcase. 2.4 Marketing Communication Process Market correspondence process includes advertiser †who sends the message to the client in regards to items and administrations being offered by the organization with the assistance of various apparatuses, for example, ad, web, advancements, direct promoting, etc. Be that as it may, it very well may be expressed that criticism is most significant component for precise and complete correspondence process as each individual has its own qualities, convictions and observations. This conveying procedure can be represented with the assistance of the accompanying figure: †Source: †Smith et. al. (1999, p. 27) From the above figure, it very well may be expressed that proper examination regarding increment in deals and client premium exercises will help the advertiser in investigating the impact of specialized device received by the organization. 2.4 Marketing Communication Mix With the adjustments in the corporate segment, there is a huge development and advancement in the showc asing field as far as imparting instruments and methods. Prior, ad and advancements were considered as the main compelling devices for speaking with the objective market. Over the ongoing years, mechanical headway and changes in buyer conduct has prompted the expanded utilization of different apparatuses, for example, web, e-promoting, displays, etc. These devices are named as showcasing correspondence blend which can be very much spoken to in the accompanying figure: †Source: †Smith and Taylor (2004) Each component of above expressed showcasing correspondence blend contains its own highlights, advantages and restrictions. Choice in regards to reception of a device or reconciliation of imparting devices is influenced by various angles present inside and outside of the venture. 2.5 Factors Affecting the Decision r

Communication Characteristics in a Team

Correspondence Characteristics in a Team 1: How groups vary from gatherings, how to form bunches into groups. Its imperative to remind colleagues that they share a typical reason and to coordinate their vitality toward specialty unit or corporate objectives. The pioneer ought to occasionally feature how everyones work fits into the companys by and large procedure and advances its situation in the market (Neeley, 2015) 2: The attributes of high-performing groups. Achievement in the working environment relies upon your capacity to assemble a group, just as to cooperate with others in that group. Together, individuals can achieve what one individual alone can't. This is known as collaboration. Following are the qualities of a Good/Effective group: An unmistakable, hoisting objective: This is an objective which has been conveyed to all. An outcomes driven structure: The objective has been mutually chosen by all the colleagues. They are completely dedicated towards accomplishing it. Capable individuals: Each colleague has the necessary range of abilities so as to accomplish the group targets. Brought together duty: There is nothing occurring in storehouses. With the complete duty from colleagues, accomplishing hierarchical objectives gets simpler. A community oriented atmosphere: Commitment from colleagues and a decent authority prompts a communitarian group with a gainful workplace. Principles of greatness: Quality direction is indispensable to the achievement of any association. Outer help and acknowledgment: Appreciation just as evaluation is required to keep the confidence of the group high. Principled administration: Leadership characterizes a group. A healthy authority can outline the groups way to progress. Each colleague takes part effectively and emphatically in gatherings just as ventures. This shows a people duty just as understanding towards a task. Group objectives are obviously comprehended by all: Communication is crucial for accomplishing fruitful finishing of any task. Singular individuals have considered inventive answers for the groups issue. Thoroughly considering of the container is fundamental in todays monetary situation. Individuals are tuned in to painstakingly just as given a keen input. Listening is a significant expertise for any group. Each colleague is significant. The musings and thoughts of each colleague must be tuned in to, with deference, regardless of how senseless they may sound from the start. Everybody steps up so as to complete things. There is no understanding of shifting responsibility elsewhere. This means that unmistakable correspondence prompting comprehension of individual obligations. Each colleague confides in the judgment of others: Mutual trust and regard is exceptionally significant for the group. This is the best way to accomplish the association objectives. The group must be happy to face challenges: Risk taking is a disposition which accompanies certainty. Certainty on yourself just as in the group, other than the capacity to confront all results. Everybody must be strong of the undertaking just as of others. A group is one unit. Except if these strong powers are there, the group will always be unable to work productively enough. There is sufficient correspondence between the colleagues. Group choices are made by utilizing composed just as intelligent strategies. Contradicting suppositions are rarely overlooked: truth be told, they are constantly recorded so as to be returned to on the off chance that the future circumstances direct so. Groups are given reasonable cutoff times: External help just as help is essential to the achievement of any group. A proficient group needs support from both inside and outside. It needs to meet the individual needs of its individuals so as to accomplish the associations objectives. 3: Handling difficulties inside the group. 4: Team inspiration for better execution. A group is shaped when people with a comparable intrigue meet up to understand a typical dream. The colleagues must think about their group first and all other individual interests should come later. Each individual must contribute similarly according to his capacity to accomplish the predefined targets effectively inside the ideal time allotment. Inspiration and mentality go connected at the hip in expanding the yield of any group. You need a match stick for fire, you need ink for a pen to compose, and comparably an individual needs inspiration to perform. Each individual has some inactive ability and requirements a push for the ability to come out. Without inspiration, the colleagues feel hesitant to work and furthermore will in general spread antagonism around. People are eager for commendation and appreciation. It is the prime obligation of the group head to value his colleagues at whatever point they have accomplished something incredible. Along these lines they feel upbeat and inspired to perform far superior whenever. Set a cutoff time for the accommodation of work. All the representatives presenting the work inside the specified time allotment must be acknowledged out in the open. Course a mail among all the representatives valuing your colleagues productivity. Any individual coming out with a splendid thought ought to be reasonably remunerated. It isn't generally you offer money to spur your workers, however even little tokens of gratefulness can have any kind of effect. Prize your colleague with anything he enjoys. Valuing one part doesn't mean you will disregard or censure different individuals from the group who couldn't perform sufficient this time. It is the obligation of the group head to spur them so they perform well whenever. Request that they BUCK UP. A solitary individuals execution can scarcely have any kind of effect to the groups execution; each part needs to contribute similarly for the most extreme yield. Commend your groups achievement welcoming all your colleagues. Take them out for a lunch to a close by eatery. They will feel cheerful and furthermore come nearer to one another along these lines. Give a pat on their back to value their difficult work. Titles, for example, Best Employee of the month and Best Team Member additionally go far in propelling the colleagues. The names of the best entertainers must be shown on the notification sheets for the general public's viewing pleasure. Motivators and advantages likewise propel the workers to an enormous degree. On the off chance that any colleague accomplishes something remarkable remember to value him on an open gathering and furthermore request that different individuals reach to his level too. Abstain from ridiculing your associates. It is considered exceptionally amateurish. Dont spread cynicism around. Dont rely upon accuse games or spread pointless bits of gossip about your colleagues. Inspiration alone cant make ponders; it should be combined with uplifting mentality of the colleagues to guarantee elite of the group. Embrace an uplifting demeanor at work. Don't generally discover blames in others. Tune in to your colleagues also. Dont accept things or reach determinations all alone. Be somewhat more adaptable and acclimating to keep away from clashes at work place. Sit and talk about issues with your colleagues to reach to another option. Results cannot be accomplished except if and until you put stock in yourself. The self control to accomplish something is significant. One ought to have the inclination to perform. Continuously attempt to take a gander at life from a bigger point of view. Things can not generally be the manner in which you like, its better to acknowledge things as it is in some cases. Recollect after substantial downpours, there is constantly an unmistakable sky. Issues may manifest whenever, however it is in every case better to smile and proceed onward. Try not to overcompensate on frivolous things. Dont be excessively determined or unbending, rather be a touch of pardoning. It is totally alright in the event that you step up to the plate and state Sorry. This otherworldly word goes far in decreasing clashes to a huge degree. Dont superfluous make pressures for other people and yourself also. Dont be debilitated in the event that somebody comes to you and remedies you for your missteps; do take it in a positive and sound manner. Try not to step in the workplace with a brain blurred with negative considerations. Everything appears to be inappropriate to you and you superfluously battle with individuals around. Colleagues must embrace an inspirational disposition to maintain a strategic distance from pressures and false impressions at work place. Inspirational demeanor with a little inspiration can really make ponders for the group.

The Basic Facts of Essay Samples for College Admission

The Basic Facts of Essay Samples for College Admission How to Get Started with Essay Samples for College Admission? Ensure you plan it out well employing these tips. You are able to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. Students may have each of the essential qualifications to find admission, but a bad application essay can squander their likelihood of gaining admission in their preferred college. Participating in such a huge study from begin to finish has validated my interest in academic research for a profession. The Ultimate Approach for Essay Samples for College Admission Stephen's essay is rather effective. Fortunately our team is made up of professional writers which possess the capability to make remarkable content for you. To purchase essay online, you simply will need to fill in the application form and you'll get superior work on the desired topic. When you research too many essay samples, you can start to feel as if your writing should be exactly enjoy these amazing samples and it might make the entire writing process a little more challenging for you. The better part of the essay utilizes standard English and English grammar. There are a few elements that ought to be considered while writing an application essay to allow you to write it perfectly. The Tried and True Method for Essay Samples for College Admission in Step by Step Detail Perhaps right now you're trying to enter the school that you dream about. Other alternatives like on-line study, planned reading, shadowing a colleague at work, or seeking help from a friend may also help you get the skills you will need. If you're beginning to feel frustrated or overwhelmed by your essay, take a rest and do something different. Staying concent rated on the topic can help you compose an essay which could turn things in your favor at the right time of admission. The Pain of Essay Samples for College Admission Not only in the home, but in the schools too, it's crucial keep up a good hygiene condition. It is extremely important to avoid the kids from the dust in the home. That's precisely the type of college application help you don't require. Students who write their essays the evening before sending the application are those who are more inclined to be rejected. Carrie takes a risk inside her essay. There's not any reason to rush your essay. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Writing an incredible graduate school essay is most likely a lot more straightforward than you may think. There is, in addition, the facet of distractions. For the essay part of your application, there are 3 varieties of essays you. It's an argumentative essay length. The majority of the moment, the tendency of writing and re-writing the essay will allow you to deliver the ideal college essay. With suggestions on how to compose an effective essay, what things to include and avoid, and which essay questions it's possible to anticipate, this collection will allow you to compose an essay that sets you apart. Do not allow the essay samples manipulate how you answer the question, simply because you believe different doesn't signify your opinions are erroneous. Then the ideal approach is set a request I will need to acquire essay papers written. Take a look at the descriptive essay examples from the site and find a notion for yourself. Things You Won't Like About Essay Samples for College Admission and Things You Will Other People Quite frequently the people which are closest to us fear us achieving our targets. Money Money is a typical reason for not pursuing your objective. Absence of Skill In order to move forwards you might have to pick up skills on the way. A Startling Fact about Essay Samples for College Admission Uncovered There's no too straightforward or too ha rd job for us. For this, the most crucial is to find decent sleep at night. Trust that your ideas and opinions are only as valid as any other applicants. Prepare yourself to complete tones of forms. The Dirty Truth on Essay Samples for College Admission There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. This scenario indicates you have to timely check CV examples so the response of recruiter is also received with no postponement. Basically, CV examples are some of the the components those give an insight to the job-seekers about the newest format of resume based on the work profile. Also, abstract examples will change in length based on the kind of your paper and your educational establishment.

Essay Example

Personal Essay Sample on My Advice What advice would you give to a young person just beginning to date? In the life of every teenager, the first date is an important stage of becoming mature. Everyone remembers their first one. I would like to highlight three fundamental tips that every young man should know before he goes out on the first date. Firstly, it is important to stay confident. Most young people are too much on the nervous side during the date and girls find that unattractive. A few ways you can appear confident are to keep your back straight, breathe deeply and maintain eye contact. Your body language is very important. You should not slouch or cross arms in front of your shoulders. Smiling also helps to relive body tension and will make you seem friendlier. Take the whole thing easy, as if you are meeting a friend and are not on a date. Another tip for young men on their first date is to be interesting to talk to. Have a positive, upbeat attitude towards life. You should have something impressive to say or a common experience to share. If you do not have any worthy experience to share, be ready to ask her some pleasurable questions like: â€Å"when was the first time you ever shirked school?†, â€Å"what is your favorite horror movie†¦why?† and so on. Lastly, it is very important to be dressed up. Put on a perfume. Your first date is usually based on a physical attraction. You do not want to make her doubt her choice. To sum it up, in order to have a great first date, a man should be smart, confident and charismatic. The first date is always an experiment. The essential thing is that you learn from your mistakes and there is no need to worry instead of having fun!

The Death Of A Family - 845 Words

Death is a topic that most people try to avoid, especially the death of a loved one. The spouse or family member may feel awkward and decline discussing the death. However, some are eager to discuss the lost depending on the stage of the grieving process. This paper will discuss two different interviews that were conducted February 10, 2016, which involved â€Å"church† people who have experienced the physical death of a significant human relationship. My first interviewee was Mr. Thomas a deacon at the church. Mr. Thomas had live extensively in New York, before retiring to South Carolina. He worked as civil servant for the federal government for about forty years. During his employment for the federal government he served in several supervisory positions. He states, â€Å"I have always believed in being active.† Mr. Thomas was married to his spouse for fifty -two years, and dated her for three years. â€Å"We meet when we were nineteen years old. My wife was my firs t and last date. We had two sons together. â€Å"My life with Dorothy was wonderful. She was the love of my life. She definitely was considered my best friend.† Mr. Thomas what are your best memories of Dorothy? Mr. Thomas answered â€Å"Some of best memories of Dorothy starts, first she was a wonderful wife and mother. She always showed concern for her family and friends. She strived to make others happy, in fact there was no limit to the length she would extend herself for others especially her husband and children. She wasShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of A Family1590 Words   |  7 PagesIn society, talking about death from AIDS occurs rarely, yet bringing attention to the topic will be helpful. The commonality of this disease in the culture makes it almost impossible to avoid its effects. Despite the vast spread of the disease, any person who has contracted the disease will not be able to live a normal life with everyone being aware of their condition. 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Strategic Management US Car-Makers

Question: Describe about the Strategic Management for US Car-Makers. Answer: After a detailed discussion of pestle analysis, trends affecting the US carmakers can be highlighted quickly as per the U.S. Autos: Adding new routes case study article. To begin with, an economic trend is evident from the busy scene at River Rouge, where the North America auto industry is performing extraordinarily well, both at sales made from old-fashion and petroleum-fueled cars (Wright, 2016). In the last years marketing, carmakers sold 17.33 vehicles, sports utility, and trucks close to all time recordings. Specifically, Ford, the second largest car-making company in the United States, sells more than 60,000 F-150s consistently (Wright, 2016). Economically, this sale makes the best sales in North America. To brush over economic trend further, Ford specifically is facing some long-term economic challenge in which it declined steadily over the past 15 years concerning the number of cars sold per individual in the United States (Wright, 2016). For example, Ford and General Motors experiment with the public transportation services party, as reflected in the present vehicle sales figures. In details, besides the current high recovery, 17.33 million cars were sold in 2015. Technological factors are also trending among the car-makers. For instance, Fords engineers have shifted from driving company cars around the institution to calling up a GoRide Shuttle using an appropriate smartphone application. This initiative among others is part of the ways in which the carmakers in the United States are surging interests within the motor industry from technology organizations such as the Google, ride-hailing start-ups i.e. Uber all the way to electric carmakers for example Telsa. All in all, these technologies are aiming at transforming how cars are owned or driven. In the same line of technology trend, Ford Company together with its longtime close competitor, General Motors, are struggling to develop self driven Motors (General Motors Company, 2016). Such cars are technologically advanced in that, not only can they drive themselves but are also connected to electricity and the internet. Technology trend is also manifested through the General Motors battery lab located at the companys Center in Warren. An example of an electric-vehicle that the firm sold this year is Chevrolet Bolt. While the cars battery is two-timed heavier than the one powered the hybrid Volt this year, it can provide around 60 kWh, an indication that it is four times stronger than the older battery. On the other Ford Company together with General Motors are taking a different move along the technology trend (Wright, 2016). These technology trends have advantages and social trends alike. For example, an example of a shortcoming of the technology cars was pointed out when a driver of one of the Teslas vehicles operating on an autopilot died following the failure of the technology to recognize risk from a truck which was crossing the path. Political trend is also observed between the car-makers. For example, a federal law was introduced in 2012that obliged the companies making cars boost the average of their fleets from 27.5 miles in each US gallon at the beginning of the period to 54.5 mpg (Wright, 2016). In respect to this rule, Ford has to provide a wider range of cars with significant help from electric power to catch up with the fuel economy target. Extrapolation of Trends in the US Extrapolating the trends happening in the US to overseas markets like the United Kingdom and others has no dangers. Instead, gaining knowledge such patterns is advantageous because it enables a firm to adjust accordingly in the line of business. For example, when a company realizes the technology trends proffered by most customers within the US market it would become much concerned and develop its cars along similar technology to attract huge market like the rest and at the same time retain the already acquired consumers. Excelling is the aim of each organization seen around. Therefore, extrapolating the trends in another market such as the United Kingdom can be of great help to the car-making companies for the formulation of marketing strategies. For example, the dangers that can arise along the technology cars such as failure of the vehicles to detect threats laying ahead, and use such information to improve their products. This adjustment will not only benefit the firm to produce all-around vehicles but also save lives (Indian retail industry strategies could potentially disrupt competitor business: PwC, 2015). Also, further extrapolation can enable the U.S carmakers to know the strengths and weaknesses of other firms in the UK markets and formulate strategies for overcoming them (Bee-lan, Draw, and Runeso, 2010). Provision of All-round Transport Services Ford and General Motors are describing themselves as providers of all-around transport services because of the unusual nature of vehicles produced by these two car-makers. The companies make all types of car, starting from manual, old, new, electrified and self-driven motors. Some of the vehicles produced by these businesses are also advanced in the line of technology. As indicated in technological trends above, both Ford and General Motors are the top-selling carmakers in the United States, which offers cars that are capable of driving themselves (Baker, 2015). Besides the self-driven motors, the cars are connected to the internet through various smart-phone apps. These types of cars are convenient in the transportation line, especially regarding the line. For instance, the vehicles are capable of getting notification alerts from clients located in various parts of the nation through smartphone apps. The two companies are struggling to transform the transportation services. For example, Ford Motor Company has invested approximately $ 1.4 billion in building 10-speed automatic transition. Coincidentally, General Motors have dedicated # 343 million towards the same transmission. Tentatively, this may appear as a surprise to many, but the two companies are working together to provide all-round transport services. Back in 2013, General Motors and Ford announced jointly that they are teaming up to come up with new automated Motors (General Motors Financial Company, Inc, 2016). According to the two companies, such transmissions are characterized with a 9-speed, in the front wheels, and 10-speed for the rear wheels. To sum up, General Motors and Ford companies provides all type of cars to the public hence, qualifying as providers of all-round service vehicles. Pestle strategy can be applies by the two companies in tracking their operating environment. According to PESTLE Analysis of Saudi Arabia 2012 (2013), pestle strategy is one of the mechanisms to control the changes. This tool is much simpler than any other tool used to analyze the economic, political, technological and sociocultural variations in the businesses working environments (Kuwait Country Profile, 2015). The analysis can thus, be summarized in the diagram bellow; Economic Factors The whole continent has been experiencing recession especially in 2008. This experience resulted into curtailing of all businesses components including customers and suppliers of raw materials, which made market conditions even tougher for the automobile industries. Besides being merchandisers, GM and Ford companies are also main consumers of metals, rubber, plastics, computer chips and vinyl. Apparently, the recession conditions experienced by the enterprises reduces consistence purchase habit by potential consumers. Basically, this condition means that consumers only buy useful and economical commodities. Notably, these deflections and inflations in the market as experienced by GM and Ford marks a direct blow to the costs of services and products. Unfortunately, these circumstances can make customers to divert from the two companies to other affordable and economical companies. Political Factors In respect to GM and Ford, political environment entail all governmental aspects that affect their purchase and sales directly or indirectly. Rules of the state have been against the companies ignorance towards the safety regulations since 1961 as well as towards the environment. Specifically, GM has been ignorant in response to safety equipment such as ABS and environmental friendly products such as catalytic converters. However, trend in global norms heavily took a toll on the organization. Historically, the antagonistic picture of the U.S. A G.W. Bush led to the boycott of American produced vehicles. This condition intensified with conflict between Iraq and U.S.A., worsening the sales figures of the two companies across the world. To some extent, the rules of the new government promote local sales in the state by reducing imports and promoting local companies, playing a major role in persistence of Ford and GM Group through crucial market conditions. Technology Factors Technology develops with time and it is a dominating element in firms performance. As a matter of fact, businesses should be flexible enough to meet all types of need of customers, which often change with advancement of technology. These automobile enterprises nod only utilizes the evolving technology but also applies it to reach more customers in the most effective way. For GM specifically, the aspect of technology is analyzed through raw materials. Newly advanced products formulated from fiber glass and plastic are not only economical but also reliable. Therefore, technology creates additional opportunity for the companies. For example, the enrolment of the internet to the companys systems enables consumers to place their orders online and also get solutions to their queries hence, technology makes the companies deals effortless. Special Factors The social aspect of the environment have been a boom to Ford and GM as they have existed for many decades. Being leaders of provision of all-round vehicles it is a social factor, giving the companies status and identity. Therefore the companies are treated with endurance and respect. However, the companies still suffer seatbacks because of different values and attitude of consumer. Fortunately, Ford and GM have adaptive abilities to stay in the market. Due to this aspect, the companies had replaced the consuming engines with fuel efficient high technology ones like the hybrid. Advantages and Strength of Pestle Method According to the analysis of the North American Advanced Features Market and Optional/Standard Strategy of OEMs 2014-2020 (2012), pestle analysis can help companies to reduce threats by examining the social, political, technological, economic and environmental factors that exist within the U.S market. Pestle also generates useful ideas on how to develop the product, and better ways of launching it. This ideas may be utilized by the two companies and become very competitive. The generated ideas are also important in suggesting effective marketing strategies and other factors that add value to the success of the firm (PR, 2016). Kazakhstan PESTLE Country Profile (2015) states that the analysis is also straight forward in terms of the quantity of time taken, the rate of doing the analysis, and the amount of the required research. However, the cost of performing each analytic level is not prone o fluctuation. Less the companies uses pestle analysis, the environmental factors that affect their business may influence the market for a longer time without being noticed. For instance, a Ford may overlook customer laws and safety while enhancing the prototype of products. On the other way, the General motors may not be in a better position of realizing the type of technological gaps faced by consumers located in rural areas, compared to customers in urban locations. In general, the analysis enables a firm to take the analysis of many distinct and factors that are influential to the business concerning success of the launched products. Therefore, it provides easiest ways of understanding the business better. Disadvantages and Weakness of Pestle Analysis Despite the above advantages, pestle analysis also has some disadvantages and weaknesses. To begin with, external factors highlighted by the tool are prone to change over time therefore, needs consistence viewing and attention. Because the external factors are based on the assumption larger economic situations, such situations may be significant barriers to the transparency of pestle analysis making the tool vulnerable to discrepancies. Businesses might require an outsourced expert or to employ research and the development of workforce-bound to the analysis. Apparently, this nature increases costs and expenses. It can also increase capital resources and weak or wrong analysis. Furthermore, while applying the pestle analysis, firms must invest highly in RD to realize the expected outcome as per the analysis. Strategy Mapping Strategic mapping can also be used by the companies to describe and communicate their operation strategies. This map provides the base for the development of financial and non-financial balanced scorecards to monitor the performances of strategies. Therefore, it can be used as a potential tool of depicting strategies applied by either Ford of General Motors or any other company. Below is an example of a strategic map that can be used by the companies to monitor the performance of their strategies to ensuring that they maintain the lead of provision of all-round motors. Financial Consumer Internal Growth and learning Ttraining Competition Strategies The U.S car-making industry has experienced tremendous changes which should be considered by all enterprises participating in the market. Presently, being part of the automobile industry is an exciting time; the expectations of customers regarding the quality of vehicles, safety, reliability and utility have risen. As evident from the case study, leading car-makers in the U.S competing in line with technology. Therefore, a competitor in the U.S. carmaker has to adopt all aspects that have brought by technology changes to overweight fellow competitors (Koski and Majumdar, 2002). First, the company should improve its products technologically to ensure the safety of customers. As evident in the current market, connectivity and the internet are working hand in hand to transform the world of motors, a suggestion of new changes in the same line in future. To this respect, the company can make more innovative cars that can share information between one another, by giving notification alerts to a head or behind vehicles of possible halts, advising the drivers to adjust their speeds appropriately. When this mechanism is adopted by a competitive U.S carmaker, all consumers that are concerned with safety will be diverted to the company. Fortunately, virtually all customers are very sensitive especially when it comes to the security of a product. Therefore, coming up with cars that are capable of sharing information will enable the compactor to match the rest (Hyundai Plans U.S. Luxury Car, 2009). Another general strategy that would be equally beneficial to the competitor in the U.S. carmaker is developing a comprehensive car tracking. Currently, insurance organizations in conjunction with related state governments are regulating fees regarding some cars within which a car can be tracked. By coming up with cars containing comprehensive tracking systems that are capable of providing full tracking irrespective of the distance covered, the company will appeal effectively to the market. To put many impacts on the products, the competitor can also equip its cars with active window displays that enable the drivers to alerts other operators on the full nature of turn located at a given miles ahead. To advance further in the line of innovation, the competitor can develop personalized in-vehicle marketing that makes it capable enough to provide marketers with the most robust merit sets that enable users to customize their messages. It is no doubt that personalized and location-based ad s displayed in the cars can even attract more customers as it is beneficial to all range of clients and businesses alike. Another general strategy that a competitor in the U.S. carmaker can adopt if it creates an innovative new product for the transportation market is making a biometric car access, making it easier for most customers to lock and unlock their personal cars by use of fingerprints. While the process is much easier, it can also help in ensuring the safety of the vehicles by reducing the chances theft. Fingerprints are unique body features that differ from one person to another. Unless the owner unlocks the car, nobody else can do the same. Therefore, it minimizes chances of theft. To sum up, the highlighted general strategies are unique generic traits. If adopted by a competitor that creates an innovative new product for the transportation market, they can boost the competitiveness of the business. Institutional Challenges Confronting Traditional Carmakers Like any other company that deals with car making such as Toyota, Ford and General Motors are faced by many challenges, some of which are institutional. Evidently, it is reported that the two companies have been institutionally challenged by mass production of the latest state-of-the-art truck. Societies are not able to manufacture motors in large numbers to meet the market demand (General Motors Company SWOT Analysis, 2015). Specifically, Ford Company faced some problems in its manufacturing process of all the all-aluminum F-150. The companys engineers were not curtained on the ability of the tracks to appeal conveniently to the conservative buyers. It was a high gable which affected the companys annual earnings immensely. Still, on the manufacturing of F-150, the company was forced to alter the outlay of the factory and plant. The two companies are also faced with quality issues. Despite the production of vehicles with modern improvements, the cars are being knocked in quality survey. Apparently, the doubt in the quality of the products offered by the companies is being initiated by individual deals. For instance, Ford has faced problems with the launch of new products. To a better extent, this institutional challenge can be linked to the companys suppliers (Ford Motor Company SWOT Analysis, 2016). Despite providing a solution regarding the faulty parts, the issues still hurt the companies. Alongside this challenge, there is difficulty inexperienced by customers regarding some of the products offered by the enterprise i.e. MyFord Touch System. While coming up with MyFord Touch System, the company aimed at taking SYNC to the next level. Originally, it composed of a touchscreen control for many functions (Reich et al., 2016). In contrary, this aim is not transformed in the user interface. Besides, the system is invaded by glitches. Fortunately, the company is capable of updating the software to fix all the risen issues. However, this cannot make the system fully capable. Therefore, existing as a long-time quality problem. As a result, most customer that purchase their cars from the company visit dealers to seek for help. Another institutional challenge facing the companies is safety; recently, it is reported by consumers from the companies that the touch system destructs the customers on the roads. These problems reduce the reliability of the products offered by the enterprises. Strategic Group Analysis vs. Blue Ocean Strategy There are two original analysis that can be used by Ford and General Motors to determine who its competition is within the transportation industry. However, the appropriateness of the analysis depends on the nature and effectiveness of the study. For instance, strategic group analysis enables a business to check on the positions occupied by players in a particular working environment (Rouwette, Bastings, and Blokker, 2011). It is also essential in determining an enterprises underlining factors that shape the organizations profitability as well as its competitiveness (Murthi, Rasheed, and Goll, 2013). In detail, the analysis attempts to group the competitive strategies as per the entire significant players. Therefore, it enables the company to differentiate competitors according to distinct the structure, profitability, and the possible projected issues that are being addressed. According to Johnson e al. (2011), strategic group analysis covers a broad range of area including specialization, identification of the brand, pull vs. push, selections of channels and much more. In summary, this strategy enables a firm to assess strategic shift and dynamics within the enterprise. The analysis is critical; not only does it helps a firm to define the nearest competitors, but also capable of formulating mechanisms of evaluating the deferent strategies that exist in the company (Garca-Ochoa Mayor and Bajo Dav, 2016). Furthermore, the company also helps in assessing both the current and potential movement of competitors. Despite these advantages, the analysis may be invalid as it may incur trial and error. Besides, the study does not state goals and strategies of the firms clearly hence, accompanied by wrong dimensions that cannot differentiate groups usefully into relevant categories. Gochhait and Tripathy (2014) states that companies lead only because of working systematically by creating blue oceans (Moon-Soo, 2016). By representing the simultaneous pursuit of high products, low costs, and differentiations, the analysis makes competition irrelevant. While creating blue ocean strategy, a new and attractive business is established (Kamal and Dionne-Odom, 2016). This approach implies that there is no rivalry and the bargaining power is significantly reduced. Furthermore, it results in high profitability. Unlike the strategic group analysis that can provide wrong analysis, the blue ocean strategy is valid (Barbero and Vieira, 2015). Besides, it gives analysis based on 30 industries over more than 100 years, providing a broad range of area which minimizes the chances of errors. Therefore, blue ocean strategy gives a full analysis, making it suitable for Ford or General Motors to determine who its competition is within the transportation industry. References Analysis of the North American Advanced Features Market and Optional/Standard Strategy of OEMs 2014-2020. 2014. M2presswire. Bee-lan, O, Drew, D, and Runeson, G. 2010. Competitor analysis in construction bidding. Construction Management Economics, 28, 12, pp. 1321-1329. Baker, CR. 2015. Organizational change at Ford Motor Company in the face of international financial crisis. Recherches En Sciences De Gestion, 110, pp. 23-35. Barbero, E, and Vieira, B. 2015. Estratgia do oceano azul: Relato de implantao em um setor em crise. Revista Ibero-Americana De Estratgia (RIAE), 14, 4, pp. 135-148. Ford Motor Company SWOT Analysis. 2016. Ford Motor Company SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-10. General Motors Financial Company, Inc. 2016. General Motors Financial Company, Inc. Marketline Company Profile, pp. 1-12. Gochhait, S, and Tripathy, P. 2014. Blue Ocean Marketing Strategy: A Study of refractory industries in Odisha. IUP Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 11, 3, pp. 49-61. General Motors Company. 2016. General Motors Company Marketline Company Profile, pp. 1-44. General Motors Company SWOT Analysis. 2015. General Motors Corporation SWOT Analysis, pp. 1-10. Garca-Ochoa Mayor, M, and Bajo Dav, N. 2016. Competitive advantages of the mobile phone operators in the Asia Pacific region: analysis from the strategic groups approach. Technology Analysis Strategic Management, 28, 5, pp. 541-554. Hyundai Plans U.S. Luxury Car. 2009. Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition, 13 August, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 18 October 2016. Indian retail industry strategies could potentially disrupt competitor business: PwC. 2015. FRPT- Retail Snapshot, pp. 5-6, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 18 October 2016. Johnson, A, Johnson, H, Devadoss, S. and Foltz, J. 2011. Strategic Group Analysis of U.S. Food Businesses Using the Two-step Clustering Method. International Food Agribusiness Management Review, 14, 2, pp. 83-102. Kuwait Country Profile. 2015. Provides a PESTLE Analysis of a Country's Business Climate' 2015, M2presswire, Newspaper Source. Kazakhstan PESTLE Country Profile. 2015. M2presswire, Newspaper Source, EBSCOhost, viewed 18 October 2016. Koski, H, and Majumdar, S. 2002. Paragons of virtue? Competitor entry and the strategies of incumbents in the U.S. local telecommunications industry. Information Economics Policy, 14, 4, p. 453. Kamal, A, and Dionne-Odom, J. 2016. A Blue Ocean Strategy for Palliative Care: Focus on Family Caregivers. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 51, 3, pp. e1-e3, Murthi, B, Rasheed, A, and Goll, I. 2013. An Empirical Analysis of Strategic Groups in the Airline Industry using Latent Class Regressions. Managerial Decision Economics, 34, 2, pp. 59-73. Moon-Soo, K. 2016. A Techno-Economic Analysis with Blue Ocean Strategy for New Technology: Case of an RFID System. Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance Banking, 5, 2, pp. 1912-1921. PESTLE Analysis of Saudi Arabia 2012. 2013. M2presswire, Newspaper Source, EBSCOhost, viewed 18 October 2016. PR, N 2016. Maternity and child care (MCC) hospitals market in India 2015 2020. PR Newswire US, 30 May, Regional Business News. Rouwette, E, Bastings, I, and Blokker, H. 2011. A Comparison of Group Model Building and Strategic Options Development and Analysis. Group Decision Negotiation, 20, 6, pp. 781-803. Reich, D, Shi, Y, Epelman, M, Cohn, A., Barnes, E, Arthurs, K, and Klampfl, E. 2016. Scheduling Crash Tests at Ford Motor Company', Interfaces, 46, 5, pp. 409-423. Wright, R. (July 11, 2016). US autos: Adding new routes. Financial Times (online) (cited 11 July, 2016)

A Temperature Effect essays

A Temperature Effect essays Enzymes are protein catalysts that speed up the rate of specific biological reactions. The first thing to notice in enzyme characteristics is that enzymes are almost all proteins, often globular proteins. They are long chains of amino acid units held together by peptide bonds. Enzymes are much more specific than simple catalysts. Numerous reactions occur within a cell and it is the enzymes job to assist by reducing the activation energy required to set a reaction going. The name enzyme was suggested in 1867 by a German physiologist Wilhelm Kuhne. It was later, in 1894, a German biochemist Emil Fischer found the lock and key hypothesis of enzyme action. (chem.wsu.edu 1) A catalyst is defined as a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself being permanently changed during the process. (chem.wsu.edu 2) In this experiment the purpose was to see if temperature has an effect on the activity of catalysts. METHODS Starting the experiment, a drop of the liver extract and a dropper of tap water were placed into four tubes. Number each tube 1A, 2A, 3A, and 4A for reference. Next, with different test tubes, place 1 dropper of hydrogen peroxide into each tube, labeling them 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B for reference. Corresponding tubes were placed together so both would be at the same temperature. In a cup of crushed ice, place tubes 1A and 1B into the cup. Tubes 2A and 2B place in the test tube rack at room temperature. In a beaker of water measuring 70 C, place tubes 3A and 3B. In a beaker of boiling water, tubes 4A and 4B were placed together. After each tube is in its designated place, let them sit for five minutes (enough time for the reactions to occur). After time has passed, place corresponding tubes into ...

Definition of Lecompton Constitution

Definition of Lecompton Constitution The Lecompton Constitution was a controversial and disputed legal document of the Kansas Territory that became the focus of a great national crisis as the United States split over the issue of slavery in the decade before the Civil War. Though it is not widely remembered today, just the mention of Lecompton stirred deep emotions among Americans in the late 1850s. The controversy arose because a proposed state constitution, which had been drafted in the territorial capital of Lecompton, would have made slavery legal in the new state of Kansas. And, in the decades before the Civil War, the issue of whether slavery would be legal in new states was perhaps the most intensely debated issue in America. The controversy over the Lecompton Constitution eventually reached the White House of James Buchanan and was also heatedly debated on Capitol Hill. The issue of Lecompton, which came to define whether Kansas would be a free state or a slave state, also influenced the political careers of Stephen Douglas and Abraham Lincoln. The Lecompton crisis played a role in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858. And the political fallout over Lecompton split the Democratic Party in ways that made Lincolns victory in the election of 1860 possible. It became a significant event on the nations path toward Civil War. And so that national controversy over Lecompton, though generally forgotten today, came to be a major issue on the nations road toward Civil War. Background of the Lecompton Constitution States entering the Union must draw up a constitution, and the Kansas territory had particular problems doing so when it moved to become a state in the late 1850s. A constitutional convention held at Topeka came up with an constitution that did not allow for slavery. However, pro-slavery Kansans held a convention in the territorial capital of Lecompton and created a state constitution that made slavery legal. It fell to the federal government to determine which state constitution would go into effect. President James Buchanan, who was known as a dough face, a northern politician with southern sympathies, endorsed the Lecompton Constitution. Significance of the Dispute Over Lecompton As it was generally assumed that the pro-slavery constitution had been voted upon in an election in which many Kansans refused to vote, Buchanans decision was controversial. And the Lecompton Constitution split the Democratic party, putting the powerful Illinois senator Stephen Douglas in opposition to many other Democrats. The Lecompton Constitution, although a seemingly obscure issue, actually became a subject of intense national debate. For example, in 1858 stories about the Lecompton issue appeared regularly on the front page of the New York Times. And the split within the Democratic Party persisted through the election of 1860, which would be won by the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln. The U.S. House of Representatives refused to honor the Lecompton Constitution, and the voters in Kansas also rejected it. When Kansas eventually entered the Union in early 1861 it was as a free state.

Marketing Strategy for new Cereal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing Strategy for new Cereal - Essay Example Also, having regard to the virtual dominance of the breakfast cereals market by five major companies, attention is focussed on special characteristics of the product which could ensure some market penetration. New Product 3 Manufacture and Marketing of a New Breakfast Cereal in Australia Introduction The product is a new breakfast cereal called â€Å"GoodHealth†, and it differs from those already on the market in two important respects: its ability to remain crisp for longer when milk is added, and its lower salt content (Oakenfull, 2009). The product will be manufactured to complement the existing range of food products already produced by â€Å"PolyFoods†, a small company founded in 2001 and located in the outskirts of Canberra. The first intention is to market GoodHealth throughout Australia, and then to expand into the global marketplace. In order to achieve this aim attention will be given to exploiting modern marketing theories as they apply to the appropriate mac ro-environment outside the organisation. The application of marketing theory The aim of marketing is to sell the product and over the years a number of theories have been developed to identify the factors which are necessary for the construction and implementation of an effective marketing strategy. ... y of Marketing† that the central feature is the ‘Transaction of buying and selling’ based on the perceived ‘value’ of the product by the buyer. This perception, which is underpinned by ‘brand image’ is subject to such fluctuations as needs, financial situation, experience and taste. Linn (2010) offers a dual model of the process ‘Price Asked < Perceived Value’ and states that â€Å"The condition for the transaction being performed is, in principle, that the buyer values the product to equal or New Product 4 more than the price asked† (Linn, 2010). It is now appropriate to consider the six main macro-environments which will affect the target market for the product and consequently hte company’s product strategy. Analysis of the macro-environment Demographic In the late 1990s 49% of Americans ate cereals at breakfast – almost 20% more than any other product or combination (Topher, 1997). Statistics gathered in Australia at about the same time (AUSSTATS, 1999) found that over 65% of the population ate cereals daily, although there was no clear breakdown into easily identifiable products. However, the figures showed that children in the age range 2-15 years consumed more breakfast cereals – as did adults over 45 years – than the age group 16-44 years. These trends indicated some marketing target areas. Firstly the adolescent group, and the over 65s who generally preferred ‘something warming’ such as porridge. For the former it is essential to stress that breakfast cereals are not just nourishing but ‘cool’ and for the latter it is important to stress that the added vitamins and nutritional properties of breakfast cereals, and â€Å"GoodHealth† in particular can contribute to wellbeing and delay the onset of various diseases such as cancer of

Target Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Target Corporation - Essay Example The full name of the retail store known as Target is Target Corporation. This name came to be known in 1962. Target Corporation has a main headquarters located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The main headquarters is located right downtown. Other smaller offices are also located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The state of Arizona is home to the financial headquarters for Target Corporation. Target Corporation also has two banks that are located in Sioux Falls, North Dakota and Salt Lake City, Utah (Target2011). These many different headquarters allow for target to provide appropriate customer service and financing. Target Corporation was not always known as the Target that is today. The first Target store was opened in the 1900’s and named Good fellows. Good fellows produced dry goods. The store was located in downtown Minneapolis. It wasn’t long before the company became known as the Dayton Company. Later in the 1960’s the first Target store was opened. The store was loc ated in Roseville, Minnesota. The store quickly became popular and expanded to the now known Target Corporation. This rapid growth came from a strong founder. The founder of Target Corporation is George Dayton. George Dayton was born in 1857. George was born in New York. Throughout his career he stumbled upon a retail store that his bank had foreclosed on (Soylent Communications 2011). This business venture was the start of many other additions. George acquired more popular retail stores such as Mervyns, Hudson’s and Marshall Fields. These many retail mergers led to the current Target Corporation. These mergers also proved the strength that Target Corporation has. George’s determination allowed him to become a successful business man and build Target Corporation to what it is today. The original business of Target Corporation was a Dry Goods retail store. It wasn’t long before the Good Fellow Dry Good’s Company became known as one of the number one suppli ers of retail goods. Products originally sold were retail items like other department stores. Target Corporation sells various products. Products range from children’s clothing, canned goods, jewelry and electronics. Target Corporation is a one stop shop for popular products. Target Corporations owns a majority of manufacturing facilities that help keep the price of goods low. The Target Corporation has a history as many different companies. Target Corporation is responsible for the Merger of many popular retail chains. In 1956, Target Corporation was responsible for the very first shopping center that had two different shopping levels. This new shopping center became the new face of shopping centers in America. Soon after Target Corporations two story shopping center, many similar shopping centers such as malls were spreading throughout the country. The target store was the first of its kind. The Target store of 1962 was able to offer discounted retail items. Offering discou nted items made Target a popular retail chain. The 1960’s and 1970’s were huge decades for Target Corporation. During this time, there were large mergers and the announcement of Target Corporations entering into the stock market. Another merger with Marshall Field’s later took place in the 1990’s. This final merger allowed Target Corporation to become huge generating over $30 billion dollars (Target2011). The success of Target stores led to the sale of Marshall Field’

The American Civil War Essay Example for Free

The American Civil War Essay The American Civil War has also been called the War Between the States or the War of Rebellion or the War for Southern Independence. It was a clash between the United States of America or the Union and the Confederate States of America or the Confederacy. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865. There were many reasons for the outbreak of this Civil War such as States’ rights and slavery. The principle cause for this War was purely economic. The Southern states had always tried to become independent because of the fact that the people and the state were becoming wealthier due to extensive use of slave labor. These states feared a drastic reduction in their wealth if slavery were to be abolished (Guisepi, 2002). Subsequent to the election of Abraham Lincoln as president of the United States, the South became apprehensive as they felt that slavery would be abolished, accordingly they started the civil war. On the 12th of April, 1861 the Confederate army in Charleston, S. C. , started firing on Fort Sumter, which was held by the Union forces. This marked the commencement of hostilities between the North and the South. The prima facie objective of the South was to gain independence and that of the North was to preserve the integrity of the Union. In the year 1862, Abraham Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation and this constituted a major cause for the war. If the North emerged victorious then slavery would be abolished and if the South had won the war then slavery would have been protected in all the Confederate states (Guisepi, 2002). Economic disparities had been on the increase during the early nineteenth century. More than fifty seven per cent of cotton exports from the US had originated in the South and this was mainly due to the employment of slave labor. However, the North had acquired its wealth by establishing industries and as such the inhabitants of the North were opposed to slave labor. In order to cope with the demand for labor, the North encouraged immigration. Therefore, there were a large number of European immigrants who worked as laborers in industries and in the construction of railways in the North. The South was a laggard as far as industrialization was concerned and this forced them to import manufactured goods from the North. The southern states opposed the overwhelming taxes and tariffs on imported goods, which was the main source of revenue for the Federal government. The Federal government was unwilling to reduce the taxes since it had to support various welfare measures and provide infrastructure like roads. This led to a further disagreement between the North and the South (Gallagher, 2005 ). Initially, in the republic there were sectional differences between the regions, which were overlooked, owing to the fact that the vast distances rendered communication difficult if not impossible. The Northerners favored a central government in order to enable them to construct railroads, roads, and infrastructure, protect complex trade interests and thereby control the national currency. The Southerners, on the other hand, were not in favor of forming a central government since their dependence on the Federal government was much lesser. They also believed that a central government would prevent them from practicing slavery. The US Constitution prohibits the federal government from interfering with slavery within the states. Opponents of slavery in the Northern states were limited to restricting the use of slaves and the spreading of slavery to other regions. This is borne out by the fact that in 1820, Missouri was admitted to the Union as a slave state whereas Maine was admitted as a free state to maintain the balance in the Senate (Gallagher, 2005 ). In 1857, the Supreme Court of the United States added fuel to fire of mounting tensions by its judgment in the case of Dred Scott. In that case Scott a Missouri slave sought freedom on the basis that his master had taken him to live in a free state. The Court opined that Negroes were not citizens of the United States and that accordingly Scott could not approach the Court as he had no rights to do so. Moreover, the Supreme Court ruled that the US laws prohibiting slavery were unconstitutional. Subsequently, on the 16th of October 1859, John Brown a convict of the Pottawatomie massacre raided the Harpers Ferry, VA, in order to free the slaves and to encourage them to start a guerrilla war against the whites in the South. This incident shook the Southerners as they felt that it was the beginning of organized Northern efforts to abolish slavery (Guisepi, 2002). With the election of Abraham Lincoln as the President of the Union, the Southerners seriously contemplated secession from the Union and South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union. Other Southern states quickly withdrew from the Union and these secessionists occupied many southern forts. The Artillery of the Confederates opened fire on Fort Sumter and this marked the beginning of the war (Guisepi, 2002). The Civil War had the dubious distinction of resolving the issue of secession permanently as has been borne out by the fact that since 1861, there have been no attempts by the states of the Union to secede. Another major change wrought by the Civil War was the abolition of slavery, subsequent to the Emancipation Proclamation announced by Lincoln. However, the Civil War was unable to make the blacks the equals of the whites and it was also unsuccessful in emotionally reuniting the North and the South, as had been hoped by Abraham Lincoln. References Gallagher, G. (2005 ). American Civil War. Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD] . Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation. Guisepi, R. (2002). American Civil War. Retrieved June 23, 2007, from http://history-world. org/american_civil_war. htm

the emperors new car :: essays research papers

The President's Old Cars Once upon a time in the very country you live in, there was a president who learned a lesson the hard way. See the president loved cars, new cars, fast cars, slow cars, rusted out cars, it didn't matter, if he saw a car he wanted, he bought it. Most other leaders were helping their countries to become stronger, while ours was off buying cars. Then there came that memorable day when our president learned his lesson.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While out shopping for new cars, the president came across one he didn't have. It was a 1986 Ford Escort. It was all rusty, missing hubcaps, and squeaked as he drove it down the road. But while talking to the car salesman, he never worried about what was wrong with it. The salesman (trying to get rid of this piece of junk) told the president that this car was in great shape and there would probably never be another car like this one. He also told the president that if anyone tried to tell him that this car was loud and smoked that they were just jealous and making it up. The president, happy to hear that someone might be jealous of him bought the car right away with his country's money.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On his way home people lined the streets to see his new purchase. Many laughed and pointed as his Escort smoked putted along the street. The president remembering what the car salesman had said thought these people were just jealous and pretending that his car was making all the smoke and noise. So he proudly drove around his 4-speed car through the streets ignoring everyone that laughed at him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Now during the time the president was out buying new cars the American people more money because their jobs weren't paying enough. The president was giving less and less money every time he gave out money, so he would have money to buy a new car. The fact that his people were starting to starve didn't bother him at all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A couple of weeks later he was out to buy another car. He went back to the salesman that had sold him the Escort earlier. The president told the salesman that people actually laughed at his previous purchase. Then the salesman and president laughed because they were sure that those people were just jealous and making that stuff up about the car.

He Loved Light, Freedom and Animals and Pneuomconiosis Essay

Both poems are about death and the acceptance of death although are written from different perspectives and are different for the fact that in â€Å"He loved light, freedom and animals† by Mike Jenkins the young boy’s death was quite a shock, but it could have been prevented whereas in â€Å"Pneumoconiosis† written by Duncan Bush the man’s death is inevitable, there is nothing he can do to change it. Both poems also have connection with coalmines. Pneumoconiosis is a disease caught from working down in the mines, and the background of â€Å"He loved light, freedom and animals† is about a mining disaster that happened in Aberfan where a slag heap on the side of a mountain collapsed and engulfed parts of the small town. The first poem I studied was Pneumoconiosis, and as the title suggests, the poem is about the killing lung disease that many coalminers suffered and died from. â€Å"Pneumoconiosis† was renames â€Å"The Dust† by the sufferers because it was mainly caused by inhalation of a lot of dust. The dust would get trapped in the lungs and made breathing difficult, and eventually killed after many years of effecting collier’s lives. Duncan Bush wrote in the form of an old retired coalminer who is slowly dying from the disease. The elderly man is now feeling the effects of the disease more than ever. He shows his feelings towards the disease and reflects to his past. The poor man worked down in the mines for thirty years without realising the fatality of his coughing and breathing difficulties but now he begins to see the truth, he’s now walking at a much slower pace and can not talk as fast and fluent. The constant repetition of the line â€Å"I try not to think about it† gives us the impression that in the back of his mind he cannot help the feeling of ominous foreboding that his life will soon be coming to an end. He is worried about when his death will come but doesn’t want the remainder of his life to be a misery. The opening line, â€Å"This is the Dust† is an introduction to the illness, it simply tells us what the whole poem and the title is about. The second line then describes it as â€Å"Black diamond dust†. It is a good way of describing the dust from the coal, as coal is similar to diamond in many ways. They are both valuable, and a fair amount of coal sparkles, as diamonds do. We understand that the man came from the South Wales valleys; the poet shows this by adding â€Å"boy† at the end of the line and uses informal English to punctuate his accent which symbolizes the location of the industry. It is a personal poem, Darren Bush is writing in the first person as though he is the old man telling his story â€Å"I had thirty years in it†. This is affective because we can relate with his character better by understanding what he is going through and feeling. The man was happy in his work back in the day; he didn’t have the slightest idea that one day working there would lead him to his death. â€Å"A laughing red mouth† He would be covered at work in black dirt, and his mouth would stand out, as it was the only clean part of him. We realize the first symptoms of his illness when he used to â€Å"spit smuts black† but obviously, he was unaware and didn’t realize the cause of his spluttering. The poet uses alliteration to describe the young collier suffering, the hard constant â€Å"s† conveys the way the sound the man made and it stands out. In the second verse, the man continues telling us about the disease he suffers from and points out the fact that he accepts it and he bravely admits he will die with it. The poet cleverly uses the line â€Å"it’s had forty years in me now† which follows the line â€Å"I had thirty years in it†. This shows that he is quite old, because he retired ten years ago. The disease isn’t only affecting his inside; his illness is visible – â€Å"like my blued scars†. The scars are a part of him that won’t go away, he can not erase them. The sufferer tells us how he gets by from day to day and how things have changed since he’s been ill in the third verse. There are a few pauses in the third stanza which conveys the shortness of breath the man has. â€Å"One step at a time; especially the stairs.† It is quite jerky, as I can imagine his breathing and talking would be like. He then goes on to talk about his past and his experiences. His own brother also died of Pneumoconiosis, so he knows what he is facing. He explains that he saw his brothers last moment, which I think is very emotional. Although he seems calm, he must be quite frightened that he will be going through the same thing. He doesn’t want to let the image of his brother that will always be with him scare him. The description the poet uses about the brother’s last moment are very good, and give us a vivid image of how much he struggled – â€Å"worse than a hooked carp drowning in the air†. The last three lines of the poem are very emotional and sad, he emphasises his slow walk and the occasional cough he lets out involuntary by telling people to know him as that man. This shows that the illness has effected him so much, he is different to a lot people when he used to be as healthy as the rest. After reading the poem, I admire the character in the poem because he can handle and accept his death, rather than complain and give up all hope. He is trying to lead his life as normal as possible and trying not to make the last of his life a misery which I respect. Another poem I studied was â€Å"He loved light, freedom and animals†. Mike Jenkins writes as if he is the father and he reminisces and remembers happy memories he shared with his son. He doesn’t believe that his son is dead and in his mind the boy is still as lively as ever. The disaster of Aberfan happened on the 21st of October in 1966. The slagheap was balancing on a mountain overlooking the small village. The flood of waste had slipped and rushed down the mountain shattering homes, farms and the village school, which killed 116 young villagers. Critics say that the disaster should never had happened and young, innocent people’s lives such as the character in the poems son shouldn’t have been lost. The poem contains many good descriptions that create strong images of both the child and the slag heap. This creates a good balance of positive and negative emotion in the poem. The images of the slagheap and the child are a complete contrast to one another; the descriptions of the boy are happy and beautiful foe example â€Å"his eyes gleamed as gorse-flowers do now† whereas the slagheap is described by the use of dark, depressing phrases such as â€Å"tumour on the hillside burst and the black blood coal†. The unpleasant phrase of the tumour growing on the top of the mountain reminds us of illness and gives us the thought people would want to stay as far away from it as possible. But tumours can be detected and defused, like the slagheap, it could have been manually moved but nobody had thought of the consequences until it was too late. The poet refers to the characters son throughout the poem, almost in every stanza which I believe makes the poem very interesting. It also shows that he will always think of his son, and will not give up the happy thoughts. He remembers the things he used to do when he was happiest. His son would be â€Å"in the classroom waving an answer like a greeting†. This emphasises how very enthusiastic and eager the boy was and obviously he was a pupil who enjoyed school, but it was there where he had died. When the poor boy was pulled out, the poet writes that his son must have been â€Å"like a child collier, dragged out of one of Bute’s mines.† A child collier would have been in a very dangerous job, and often lost their lives. They would come out of the mines hurt and covered in black dust but his son wasn’t a collier, he was at school. School is meant to be a safe place, but not for the pupils on the day of the disaster. A good example of a simile in the poem is the one about the son and his mother shown in the last stanza. â€Å"Ears attuned as a ewe’s in lambing.† The connection the boy had with his mother was like no other, his mother can still hear his laugh and like and ewe and a lamb, she was attuned to her son. This is a good way of showing that they were close, and his mother is lost without him. She will always recognize his laugh, and can still hear it clearly in her head. The parents of the boy will always remember him as they last seen him, young, healthy and happy. They will be hearing his â€Å"laughs springing down the slopes† for a long time. Mike Jenkins uses personification in his poem to make it more alive and colourful. An example of him using personification is shown in the fourth verse, he creates a character out of the slagheap when the poet describes it s if it has a â€Å"greedy belly† that ate up all the children and villagers. The tone of the poem is conversational, the father tells us as the reader about his son, and about his son’s death. It’s a dramatic poem, and is very emotional. Both negative and Positive feelings are shown in the poem. Although the theme of the poem is sad, the lines about the boy are happy; they are lines that bring a smile to the reader’s faces. In a way this makes us feel even sorrier for the father and makes it more emotional. The lines about the slag heap are bitter, expressing the father’s feelings towards it. In my opinion, the fact that the poem begins with a line about the grave â€Å"No grave can contain him† and then ends with a line about the grave â€Å"I try to foster the inscription, away from its stubborn stone† is clever. It emphasizes the fact that he is in his grave and will not do the things that were mentioned in the middle of the poem, he will not be â€Å"climbing a tree† again or â€Å"calling out names†. I personally enjoyed reading this poem because I felt I could relate to the father, as it was from a personal point of view and can relate to the loss of someone special. It was very emotional and made me sympathize for the mother and father. It was unfair for the innocent, fragile boy to die in such a horrific accident and it made me angry that people had not thought of the consequences they were facing by putting the slagheap on top of the mountain. Both poems are very successful in creating sad emotions, and also anger and frustration. In He loved Light, Freedom and Animals, anger is created because the boy and his classmates were so young when they died, and they didn’t deserve to have their lives taken away. In Pneumoconiosis, anger is created because the old man had been affected by the dust silently, and is expecting his death. This is very frustrating, as there is nothing we as the reader can do to change what has happened and what is going to happen. In my opinion, He love Light, Freedom, and Animals made the biggest impact to my emotions. As the child was only young, it is easy to relate to, and it makes the reader realize that life can be cut so short, although Pneumoconiosis is also very emotional, as the reader acknowledges the long term effects miners suffer. He has been, and is still fighting bravely but he knows he can’t hold on forever.

Maternal Fetal Attachment Theory Essay - 659 Words

Attachment theory was developed by psychoanalyst John Bowlby in the 1950s to focus on the bond formed between a mother and child; this first relationship is critical in determining a child’s developmental outcome and it is indicative of the child’s future relationships (Brooks, 2013). A parent and child can develop a secure attachment or fall into one of three insecure attachment styles: anxious-avoidant attachments, anxious-resistant attachments, and disorganized/disoriented attachments. Children with secure attachments seem happy and secure around the parent, and become distressed when they leave often seeking out their parents. With anxious-avoidant attachments child finds parent over stimulating thus uninterested when the parent leaves†¦show more content†¦This stage was conducted while the women were between 24-28 weeks pregnant. The newborns intrauterine growth was then measured by calculating the baby’s birth weight to his gestational age. This le d them to receive a rating of 1 (one or more adverse outcomes) or 0 (no adverse outcome). Mothers for the next seven days completed an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) that measures depressive symptoms after pregnancy. To measure the mothers’ attachment style a 40-item questionnaire was completed. Lastly, the Ages and Stages questionnaire was completed; these questionnaires were used to measure the developmental milestones of the children like gross and fine motor skills. Questionnaires were handed out at 1 month of age and ended at 5  ½ years old (Alhusen, Hayat Gross, 2013). The data collected was analyzed using IBM SPSS and SAS. From this Alhusen, Hayat and Gross (2013) hypothesis showed some significance; those mothers reporting lower MFA and higher post partum depressive symptomatology practiced either an avoidant or anxious maternal attachment style. 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