Maternal Fetal Attachment Theory Essay - 659 Words

Attachment theory was developed by psychoanalyst John Bowlby in the 1950s to focus on the bond formed between a mother and child; this first relationship is critical in determining a child’s developmental outcome and it is indicative of the child’s future relationships (Brooks, 2013). A parent and child can develop a secure attachment or fall into one of three insecure attachment styles: anxious-avoidant attachments, anxious-resistant attachments, and disorganized/disoriented attachments. Children with secure attachments seem happy and secure around the parent, and become distressed when they leave often seeking out their parents. With anxious-avoidant attachments child finds parent over stimulating thus uninterested when the parent leaves†¦show more content†¦This stage was conducted while the women were between 24-28 weeks pregnant. The newborns intrauterine growth was then measured by calculating the baby’s birth weight to his gestational age. This le d them to receive a rating of 1 (one or more adverse outcomes) or 0 (no adverse outcome). Mothers for the next seven days completed an Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) that measures depressive symptoms after pregnancy. To measure the mothers’ attachment style a 40-item questionnaire was completed. Lastly, the Ages and Stages questionnaire was completed; these questionnaires were used to measure the developmental milestones of the children like gross and fine motor skills. Questionnaires were handed out at 1 month of age and ended at 5  ½ years old (Alhusen, Hayat Gross, 2013). The data collected was analyzed using IBM SPSS and SAS. From this Alhusen, Hayat and Gross (2013) hypothesis showed some significance; those mothers reporting lower MFA and higher post partum depressive symptomatology practiced either an avoidant or anxious maternal attachment style. An univariate analyses similarly showed a relation between lower MFA with an early predictor of childhood d evelopmental delays; â€Å"Women reporting increased attachment avoidance, increased attachment anxiety, or post-partum depressiveShow MoreRelatedBonding : Maternal Infant Attachment And The Maternal Role Attainment Theory1707 Words   |  7 Pagesblock of a theory. Concepts are necessary components of a phenomenon, which are used to comprehend and be synthesized into a theory or paradigm. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) According to McEwen Wills concept exploration, concept clarification, and concept analysis are three strategies described by Meleis in 2012. These are used in nursing theory, research and practice to develop conceptual meanings. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) 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